Why Time Mag and Attytood are just plain wrong
| Stengel |
| Time |
I've got to disagree with Time mag editor Richard Stengel's argument that endorsing presidential candidates in newspapers is an obsolete practice that somehow forces a voter's hand and needs to be stopped. (The Daily News' Will Bunch jumped on Stengel's bandwagon not long after, with little, if any, additional support for the idea — so I'm taking exception to him, too, only much farther along in this post.)
Stengel's argument collapses under the weight of its own logic:
At a time when newspapers are trying to ensure their survival by attracting younger readers, the idea of endorsements is both counterproductive and an anachronism. It's certainly the prerogative of newspapers and their owners to endorse candidates, but in doing so they are undermining the very basis for their business, which is impartiality. It's a recipe for having less influence, not more.
I want our writers and reporters to express a point of view in their stories. They're experts, they've done their homework, and I think it's fair for writers to suggest that after thoroughly reviewing the candidates' policies on health care, they find one more practical than another. That's transparency. Media outlets should publish editorials and take positions, but the vote for President is the most personal decision we make as citizens. No one wants to be told how to vote — and we make all kinds of judgments about the people who do.
I'll put it plainly: Those two paragraphs outright contradict each other. So, it's OK for reporters, whose jobs are steeped in the traditions of objectivity — which has its own flaws, of course — to express points of view via researched opinions in their stories, but it's not OK for those writing on the opinion and editorial pages? Huh?
(Let me clear this out of the way first: I'm a firm believer in the idea of journalist as expert — someone who knows policy, culture, law, medicine, whatever, enough to, as my boss put it this week, know the difference between a viable idea and just a half-baked trend, as long as the journalist distinguishes between the two in the article. Objectivity is an important guide, but it's not the bottom line in every story.)
For many readers, the endorsement is a critical part of how they vet candidates. Yes, ideally, they shouldn't need to be, with reporters covering the campaign trail for months, sorting out those dumb trend ideas from the good ideas and presenting them on the news pages. But let's be honest: The common reader may not be a news junkie. He or she will miss a few papers (online or print) each week and thus not have the full picture.
This is where an endorsement comes in to play. The op-ed pages tie it all together: all that work, research, fact-checking and first-hand experience reporters gather and package into one readable entry.
Any paper that lets a decision made on the op-ed pages affect their news coverage is a paper not worth its salt, and I'd like to think that most readers will see through that and look elsewhere for information. In my previous job at a daily, endorsements were made among the opinion editors; everyday reporters, like myself, were oblivious to their decision and continued reporting as usual. Most dailies work like this. It's a bit different at a smaller, non-daily publication — take City Paper, for example. We're an editorial staff of 10, so everyone takes part in our endorsements. Even so, I'd like to think that still we remain partial, and did so after endorsing Mayor Nutter. (We still wrote pieces that criticized him, in part, afterward.)
Even if the local paper says to vote for John Politic, it still holds true that the voter's "most personal decision" made as a citizen, as Stengel calls it, will be cast behind a privacy curtain, away from the looming eye of the newspaper's editorial page editor.
Breaking down Will Bunch after the jump...
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| Bunch |
| Philly.com |
Bunch begins his post with a very important distinction: that Time editor Stengel is more eloquent than legendary Mets manager Casey Stengel, who died 43 years ago ... glad that's out of the way. He goes on:
Former area man Richard Stengel is the top editor at Time, and today he hits one out of the park on the issue of newspaper endorsements. As an aside, don't forget that the New York Times was endorsing John McCain at the same time that it was investigating his ties to lobbyists.
Here's what Richard Stengel says:
[The quote is above]
I'd call that a home run.
What Bunch fails to mention is that the DN and Inky's endorsements in the April 22 primary could have a big effect on voters. And now that Obama and Clinton are starting to lob pieces of mud at each other, it's their jobs to offer a clear view of what each candidate stands for and who, in their opinion, would be the best leader. This will no doubt help those readers who aren't in tune with the campaigns daily.
















Tom,
You made your catty remark about me offering “little, if any additional support” for my post — but didn’t even bother to click through the hyperlink in my post which directs to the VERY long (too long, probably) and detailed piece I wrote on the topic a month ago. Maybe I should apologize for not reprinting my entire 1,500-or-so-word essay every the issue comes up, but that’s what hyperlinks are for.
Normally I’d just post the link, but since apparently you don’t use them. This is what I write on Jan 29: “You can’t support Obama AND McCain: It’s time for newspapers to stop endorsing candidates”
When it comes to their political positions, even someone as near-sighted as Mr. Magoo could see the differences between Barack Obama and John McCain. But just in case, let’s quickly review the obvious.
Barack Obama was against invading Iraq in 2002 — he called it a “dumb war” — and has sponsored legislation to begin withdrawing the troops that are there now. John McCain supported the war from Day One and called one recent non-binding resolution to withdraw troops “a vote of no confidence” in the U.S. military. Obama has been an unwavering percent supporter of abortion rights his entire career, with an 100 percent rating from Planned Parenthood, while McCain has a 0 percent rating from NARAL and in February of last year called for overturning Roe v. Wade. McCain supports school vouchers, while Obama opposes them. Obama voted to reauthorize the Federal Assault Weapons Ban, while McCain voted against it.
You want more? McCain is vehemently opposed to a universal health care plan, while Obama supports one. Obama supports Net neutrality, while McCain has been a foe. Sure, you can point to areas where they agree — on some key immigration issues or the estate tax, to name two — but by and large there is a huge gap. Consider this: Obama is rated 77 percent “liberal” on social issues, while McCain has a positive 83 percent rating from the Christian Coalition.
Why go through this drill? To show that you shouldn’t be going around expressing any kind of simultaneous support for both Obama (or Hillary Clinton, whose positions on many issues are similar) AND John McCain to get a crack at becoming the 44th president of the United States unless a) You truly believe that issues and the core political ideals that underlie them are virtually irrelevant, that the only thing that matters when you sit in the Oval Office is some objective definition of “character” and a willingness to seek the mushy middle ground or b) you are a clinically diagnosed schizophrenic off your medication.
Take your pick, but in recent days many of America’s best and brightest newspapers have done exactly that, telling their readers why Democrats should want Obama or Clinton to be POTUS and then turning around and explaining — often on the same patch of dead-tree real estate — why GOPers should back McCain. Newspaper publishers will tell you that political endorsements are a sign of boldness, taking a strong stand and participating in civic life just as they hope their readers will do.
The Los Angeles Times actually decided to get back in the presidential endorsement business in 2008 for the first time in 36 years. Jim Newton, editor of the editorial pages, explained it this way to Editor and Publisher:
“I think it is appropriate, it is a traditional function of the paper,” Newton told E&P. “We ask readers to vote and we should put ourselves under the same function.”
“[P]ut ourselves under the same function?” The awkwardness and discomfort of Newton’s language should be your first clue that great newspapers and editorial candidate endorsements are an awful fit.
In fact, this is the only endorsement that you will see here at Attytood in 2008: We endorse the idea that newspapers should be getting out of the endorsement biz, not back into it as the L.A. Times has done. Not endorsing individual candidates should be a matter of principle, and what’s more, a look at the endorsement process so far in 2008 shows the end product, while well intentioned, is for the most part a vapid exercise.
First, the principle. I believe that journalists, and certainly newspaper editorial pages, should be bastions of bold dynamic support for new ideas and civic values — but not for individual candidates or political parties. The reason why is simple: Core beliefs are constant, while people can change. What’s more, supporting a candidate — even through a vehicle as tepid as most newspaper endorsements — gives you being the appearance of becoming a partisan, at least in this sense: A partisan will look for an excuse that might condone the very same behavior — a breach of ethics, say — he would condemn in someone else.
Let’s take one simple and important issue: The war in Iraq. A newspaper that takes a strong editorial position that the war is against American values is sending a signal to its readers on an important ideal that will matter a great deal to most of them. The lack of candidate endorsements makes it easier, in my opinion, to criticize individual office holders and candidates who either oppose or betray (as the Democrats in Congress arguably have done to war opponents) the paper’s editorial stance on Iraq, or to praise positive actions, regardless of political party.
Would newspapers that endorsed a Democratic Congress in 2006 as a means to end the war then be less impatient and more forgiving over its subsequent failure to do so? Perhaps. And for newspapers that have taken a clear stand on Iraq, what kind of mixed message does it send readers to turn around and endorse primary candidates who oppose the war (Obama) or support it (McCain) or are all over the map (Clinton)? And that’s just one of many issues facing America.
But then the truth is, most newspaper candidate endorsements fudge over all these messy ideological questions anyway — weighted heavily, at least in presidential contests, towards those in the race with the blandest, most centrist, least ideological personas. Instead of endorsing a candidate because he or she will end the war, or name judges who will overturn Roe v. Wade, almost every endorsement editorial will focus on the less-tangibles of character, leadership, resume and past experience. Those things must be considered, yes, but the end product is ultimately a disservice to the reading public, because it sends the clear — and false — message that ideas don’t matter in America.
Let’s look at one prominent newspaper that just endorsed both a Democrat and a Republican in the primaries: The New York Times. At least in endorsing Clinton on the Democrat side, they throw a bone to the notion of ideas:
When we endorsed Mrs. Clinton in 2006, we were certain she would continue to be a great senator, but since her higher ambitions were evident, we wondered if she could present herself as a leader to the nation.
Her ideas, her comeback in New Hampshire and strong showing in Nevada, her new openness to explaining herself and not just her programs, and her abiding, powerful intellect show she is fully capable of doing just that. She is the best choice for the Democratic Party as it tries to regain the White House.
It sure sounds like this supposed “openness to explaining herself and not just her programs” (which I haven’t really noticed, for what it’s worth) is the most important thing to the New York Times, because they’d surely be lost if the editorial board had to judge candidates based on what they say they’ll do if elected.
Now here’s what they said about their GOP choice, McCain:
Still, there is a choice to be made, and it is an easy one. Senator John McCain of Arizona is the only Republican who promises to end the George Bush style of governing from and on behalf of a small, angry fringe. With a record of working across the aisle to develop sound bipartisan legislation, he would offer a choice to a broader range of Americans than the rest of the Republican field.
We have shuddered at Mr. McCain’s occasional, tactical pander to the right because he has demonstrated that he has the character to stand on principle.
Lower down in this editorial, they say it’s impossible to support Mitt Romney:
Mitt Romney’s shape-shifting rivals that of Mr. Giuliani. It is hard to find an issue on which he has not repositioned himself to the right since he was governor of Massachusetts. It is impossible to figure out where he stands or where he would lead the country.
So when Romney veers to the political right it’s “shape-shifting,” but when McCain does essentially the same thing, changing his stance on the 2001 Bush tax cuts or currying favor with the Christian Right, it’s only an “occasional tactical pander” — because the clever minds at the New York Times know, apparently, that he doesn’t really mean it. Do you see the earlier point about becoming a partisan, about forgiving the “tactical pander” of the endorsed candidate and blasting the “shape-shifting” of the non-endorsed candidate?
That fact that a politician can be said to “pander” and then have ” the character to stand on principle” in the VERY SAME SENTENCE tells you much of what you need to know about the quaint and bizarre practice of newspaper endorsements, and why they should be put out to pasture. (Or look again at Sunday’s Inquirer endorsement, which backed Obama because he’s bring “change” but then hailed McCain on the basis of “experience.” Huh?)
If you’ll notice a running theme here, that theme would be…John McCain. In fact, there’s no doubt that, in a sense, John McCain is the “newspaper candidate” in 2008, the New England Patriots of endorsements. He is just too perfect for journalism’s bizarro world — a backstory as a Vietnam POW hero that can be praised by liberals and conservatives alike, a seeming centrist posture (despite a mostly conservative voting record) because he’s worked with Democrats on a few issues, and most importantly that reputation as a “straight talker,” even if a lot of it truly stems ironically from double-talk, like signaling to reporters in 1999-2000 he’s not really that anti-abortion despite his 100 percent pro-life voting history.
In a nutshell, John McCain is the candidate who is the least offensive — exactly what most American newspapers strive to be, a least objectionable program for a bored and shrinking audience. Is it any accident that almost every endorsement so far has been the three most centrist or center-left candidates in the race — Clinton, Obama, and McCain. How many newspapers, even with left-leaning editorial pages the rest of the time, have endorsed the fiery populism of John Edwards, and how many conservative newspapers out there in the Heartland are recommending the “values”-based Mike Huckabee? Hardly any.
In fact, could there be a more absurdist venture than liberal-oriented editorial pages like those in the Inquirer here in Philadelphia or at the New York Times deigning to tell Republicans, for the most part conservatives, whom to vote for in the coming primaries. Why bother? The great irony is that everybody knows that in October — if indeed McCain does win the GOP race — that his character flaws that were played down in January will suddenly loom as more important, and his strong points of Super Tuesday will be now forgotten in comparison to Obama or Clinton, whom they will surely endorse in the general election. Which means this entire exercise is marked by a kind of intellectual dishonesty.
So let’s make the boldest choice we can, in 2012 if it’s too late for ‘08: To chuck endorsements altogether. Newspapers need to make their editorial pages lively and interesting and passionate and chock full of new and unconventional ideas, with plenty of room for a diversity of reader/citizen viewpoints — and these pages should be linked to fair and honest news coverage of where each candidate stands.
And once we’ve accomplished this wonderful flurry of civic journalism, it’s time to stand back and let informed voters do their thing.
Make up their own minds.
Will:
Thanks for posting. To begin: you’re right. I should have clicked the hyperlink to your 1,500-word entry. An oversight on my part. And since you graciously placed your piece in our forum, I’ve taken the time to read it and have to say: you’re still dead wrong. You raise a few questions about endorsements, but provide nothing in the way of a justifiable argument for ousting them.
You’ve got two main arguments here. Let’s take them one at a time.
First, and what you’re particularly angry about, I think, is the side-by-side endorsements that many newspapers provided for both the Democratic and Republican races. It’s odd that the NY Times, for example, endorses McCain for his experience and Obama for change at the same time? No. They’re running two different primaries, and maybe McCain’s message of “experience†is, what a newspaper thinks, the most solid message coming form the GOP and that Obama’s version of the “change†message is best for democrats. The NY Times will soon pick between the two when there’s only one race to be run.
Second, you say newspapers “should be bastions of bold, dynamic support for new ideas and civic values – but not for individual candidates or political parties.†First part true, last part false. All newspapers should strive to highlight new, dynamic ideas that will change, for the better, the way we live – but that doesn’t mean you can’t do that and also endorse a candidate who either a) has the best new ideas or b) is the best of the field but should still be called out for not having new, dynamic ideas. What you fail to mention (realize?) is that newspapers can, and should, cover both. In many elections, we’re working with a limited field, even with the numerous candidates who ran this year at the very beginning. Their positions, character, and personality are what we’ve got, and we should give our readers, along with good, thoughtful news coverage, our thoughts on who’s best. And at the same time, we should also report on ideas that those candidates can use to govern this country correctly.
Just because newspapers should cover dynamic ideas doesn’t mean they shouldn’t endorse. That’s a leap in logic.
You cite some good examples of the NY Times “forgiving†McCain for pandering while obliterating Romney for “shape-shifting.†That was problematic, and it’s called bad endorsement writing. But bad endorsement writing doesn’t mean we should get rid of endorsements. It means that some editors need to wake up and provide a better service to their readers. (There are papers that are capable of good endorsement writing that focuses on issues, character, and the promotion of good ideas. I think the CP’s endorsement of Mayor Nutter is one.)
And again, all of this doesn’t mean the reader will, in a zombie trance, go to the poll and vote the will of Gail Collins or Harold Jackson. To a new reader, it takes, what, two, three days of reading the NY Times or Inky’s op-ed pages to determine there’s a liberal-orientation. First, this means that their take on Obama-Clinton, for example, could provide some interesting thought on who to vote for in the Democratic primary. And if it means that yes, they will surely endorse a Democrat in the general election, then the reader, in this wonderful age of the Internet, can go to any right-oriented opinion page and read their justification for (presumably) McCain. This is not intellectual dishonesty. It’s what an endorsement is: an opinion. It’s sometimes valuable, it’s sometimes not, but it’s certainly not an argument for nixing endorsements. And in the end, it’s the voter and reader’s opinion that will guide them in the booth.
-Tom
In an age of corporate mass media monopolization by global media conglomerates, candidates who are able to avoid media scrutiny because a newspaper like the NY Times plans to endorse them in the general election have a tremendous advantage. For example, because the NY Times editors plan to endorse Obama in the 2008 general election it appears to be not covering the Obama campaign’s link to the 2001 Superior Bank S&L Scandal in the same way it covered the Clintons’ link to the Madison Guaranty S&L 1980s scandal, during the 1992 election campaign.
After the Illinois-based Superior Bank S&L collapsed in July 2001, the Office of Inspector General’s February 2002 reporte concluded that “based on our review of the failure of Superior Bank it appears that some of the decisions made by Superior management rise to the level of insider abuse.”
Yet before Superior Bank failed (at a cost of $440 million to U.S. taxpayers) due to its board’s financially reckless engagement in subprime mortgage lending and predatory lending, Barack Obama accepted a $1,000 campaign contribution on Sept. 14, 1999 by then-Superior Bank board member Penny Pritzker. And, after naming Penny Pritzker to be his 2008 presidential campaign’s national finance chair on Jan. 31, 2007, Obama said that he was “proud that” the former Superior Bank S&L official “has agreed to partner with me in this important venture.” For more information about the role of the Obama campaign’s national finance chair in the 2001 Superior Bank Scandal (which the newspapers that are planning to endorse Obama’s candidacy in the general election are not willing to disclose to their readers), you can check out the Nov. 8, 2002 article, titled “Breaking The Bank,” that appeared in In These Times, at the following link:
http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/671/
For someone who works for a newspaper, Will doesn’t seem to understand the difference between the news pages and the editorial pages.
Being an elitist (who seems constantly dazed that his career has dumped him at a Philly tabloid), his ideas are too Ivory Tower for his paper, too highbrow for his industry, and he assumes readers are too dumb to know the difference between “news” and “editorial opinion.” (OK, a few are.)
His next crusade should be to get rid of columnists as readers may confuse their writing with news reporting. (OK, a few do.)
And PLEASE get rid of gaseous bloggers.
These comments and this blog post are the best things I’ve read since Jesus bought a computer.
Gaseous bloggers pollute the environment. Go green!
Bunch has lost all credibility in recent weeks.
He has turned into a non-objective shill for Obama.
His stance is reflective of a larger problem with journalism these days.