AM radio is usually the grazing ground of stolid, dull creatures like talk radio, 24-hour news and the odd religious station. Since January Manyunk's Skin Radio, WHAT AM 1340, has unveiled a new, old format to the land of amplitude modulation: modern rock music.
Skin's new, but WHAT has a long history in Philly. A legendary talk station, WHAT was billed as "the voice of the African-American community." Despite that, late in 2006, WHAT owner Inner City Broadcasting sold the station to Tom Kelly of Marconi Broadcasting and Kelly Music Research for $5 million. WHAT officially switched formats on Jan. 18.
Kelly's background in music research told him his first station should play a mixture of '90s "alternative," popular indie, hip-hop, reggae, poetry and local music. "We're not playing to a format, but a demographic," says programming director Alvin Clay, a Philly native. "We're playing to 20- to 30-year-olds and what they want."
Acts like the Counting Crows, Red Hot Chili Peppers and Sublime share time with The Killers, Modest Mouse and Talib Kweli.
There are no traditional DJs at Skin. Clay creates the day's playlist every morning on a computer. Short breaks with items of local interest are prerecorded. "We don't have traditional block scheduling or personalities here," says Clay. "The music is the star." The most exciting part of that is a segment called "Local Stage."
With the rise of corporate radio (thank Congress for the Telecommunications Act of 1996) small, local acts have all but disappeared from the airwaves. Skin is helping to reverse that by playing one song from a local group every hour.
Clay encourages local acts to send in their music for a chance to get airtime. "I listen to everything we get," he says, gesturing at the piles of CDs scattered around his office.
Showing up at the studio unannounced is also fine, as Mike Reilly of local band Monster Hands (www.myspace.com/monsterhands) discovered.
"The guy at the desk opened the door, invited us in, showed us around the studios, and introduced us to literally every single person in the building," says Reilly. He handed in his demo, and later that night the song "Rubble and Rain" was played on the air.
Skin Radio's slogan is "We Will Be Different" and in addition to highlighting local noisemakers, one other feature is certainly unusual. Every hour they play a 30-second recording of a local poet in a segment called the "Poetry Slam."
"Airtime is a rare thing for poetry," says Mike Cohen, local poet and host of Big Blue Marble Bookstore's Poetry Aloud and Alive program. "As poets, we have to take it when we can get it. I appreciate what Skin Radio is doing to give poetry a chance to be accessible and even cool again."
No matter what is played, though, an AM music station faces unique challenges. The medium has a reputation for sounding worse than FM, because it does. To combat that, Skin broadcasts in high-definition digital radio. Unlike with high-definition television, the "HD" in HD digital radio does not actually stand for anything, except sort-of clever marketing, but it promises a similar increase in quality.
HD AM radio achieves a clearer sound by piggybacking a digital feed on top of the existing analog signal. The digital signal has less static and lacks all those weird background popping and buzzing sounds common to AM. If you have an HD radio receiver, that is.
Since not that many people have such receivers, around half a million nationwide, Skin offers a $40 rebate coupon on its Web site (www.skinradio.com) to those who buy one. A bunch of different HD radios are on the market with varying prices, although they all license the same technology from iBiquity, which got a monopoly on it from the FCC.
For those unwilling to jump into HD, regular radios can still pick up the analog signal and Skin has a streaming feed from their Web site.
Other Philly radio figures have high hopes for HD radio. "It has the potential to be big," says Jim McGuinn, program director of WXPN's Y-Rock on XPN, which just launched as a 24/7 secondary station on HD radio. "It's a matter of having compelling content to get people to buy receivers."
After five months of operation, Skin is starting to edge its way into the Philly consciousness. They're sponsoring concerts at the Fillmore at the TLA, like the one on May 17 with !!! and Holy F*CK, and the "Skin Radio Poetry Slam LIVE! Plus Music" at the Manayunk Brewery on May 24.
(w_dean@citypaper.net)
!!! plays with Holy F*CK, Thu., May 17, 8 p.m., $16-$18, Fillmore at the TLA, 334 South St., live-nation.com. Skin Radio Poetry Slam LIVE! Plus Music, Thu., May 24, 7:30 p.m., free, Manayunk Brewery, 4120 Main St., 215-482-8220, www.manayunkbrewery.com/homepage.php.

“HD Radio on the Offense”
“But after an investigation of HD Radio units, the stations playing HD, and the company that owns the technology; and some interviews with the wonks in DC, it looks like HD Radio is a high-level corporate scam, a huge carny shill.”
http://www.eastbayexpress.com/2007-03-07/music/hd-radio-on-the-offense
“4/4/07 - FCC: Market to Decide Fate of HD Radio”
http://www.diymedia.net/archive/0407.htm
“Sirius, XM, and HD: Consumer interest reality check”
“While interest in satellite radio is diminishing, interest in HD shows no signs of a pulse.”
http://www.hear2.com/2007/02/sirius_xm_and_h.html
"U.S. automakers not jumping into HD Radio"
http://www.reuters.com/article/ousiv/idUSN2632750220070427?pageNumber=1
"Bridge Ratings: Sweat the cell phone and don't count on HD"
"In other words, Bridge says interest in HD radio is decreasing even as your station works hard to increase awareness. What can I possibly add to this honest and bleak picture that I haven't said before? My well-intended warnings about HD's "premature death" seem to be rearing their ugly heads almost two years later."
http://www.hear2.com/2007/04/bridge_ratings_.html#comments
"But is 'availability' of HD radios the problem?"
"And one broadcaster reported to me that he asked an iBiquity rep how many HD radios had actually been sold as of the most recent accounting. And this was his answer: 150,000."
http://www.hear2.com/2007/04/but_is_availabi.html#comments
"Is Pay-for-Play HD Content on Horizon?"
http://rwonline.com/pages/s.0049/t.4028.html
"HD Radio Effort Undermined by Weak Tuners in Expensive Radios"
http://www.mp3newswire.net/stories/7002/hd-radio2.html
"The FCC Tunes Into HD Radio--And May Turn Off Distant AM"
http://blog.washingtonpost.com/fasterforward/ 2007/03/the_fcc_greenlights_hd_radio_n.html
“RW Opinion: Rethinking AM’s future”
“Making AM-HD work well as a long-term investment is seen as an expensive and risky challenge for most stations and their owners. There is the significant downside of potential new interference to some of their own AM analog listeners as well as listeners of adjacent-channel stations.”
http://www.rwonline.com/pages/s.0044/t.557.html
I write a blog on HD Radio in which I describe it warts and all. It has an uphill climb, and it's possible the AM flavor will have to be replaced with something superior. But I like the quality of it, and have tested five radios so far. They're all too expensive, but prices are about to drop.